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Pharmacology Gustave le Bon writes : “Besides the use of cold water to treat typhoid cases – a treatment later abandoned, though Europe is taking this Muslim invention up again in modern times after a lapse of centuries-Muslims invented the art of mixing chemical medicaments in pills and solutions, many ...

No better evidence of the passion of Islam for the spread of erudition, from its very inception, can be given than the words of the Prophet himself who said, after the battle of Badr and the Muslims’ victory, to the huge crowds whom they had taken prisoner, that any of ...

Economic historians tell us that at its inception the capitalist system was simple and beneficent : but that the habit of granting loans at interest step by step grew to its present harmful excess. With this came the bankrupting of small concerns and their amalgamation into huge complex companies and ...

Man has always had to wrestle with the task of exploiting nature’s resources to extract his livelihood therefrom. In the primitive centuries, as Aristotle said, life organised itself socially “to make it possible to live: and continued, to make it possible to live well.” In the last four centuries a ...

Today, alas, the symptoms of an inferiority-complex over Western industrial prowess and its deadly consequences mark everything in Eastern nations’ life. Many a Muslim is so impregnated with Western ideas that he wishes to see everything through Western spectacles, in the belief that progress demands manners and morals, laws and ...

Jean Jacques Rousseau wrote (“Social Contract” Book II: Chapter 6: “The Lawgiver”): “To discover the rules of society that are best suited to nations, there would need to exist a superior intelligence who could understand the passions- of men without feeling any of them, who had no affinity with our ...

Modern political theory exalts “the general will” Democratic government attempts to put that general will into practice by making law out of the policy voted for by «’the majority” (which need only be 51%) leaving null and void the will of the minority (which may be that of as many ...

Pada penghujung peradaban modern di jaman teknologi yang serba canggih baik di dalam sektor  perhubungan dan  media komunikasi, masyarakat sangatlah memanfaatkan sarana teknologi tersebut untuk mendapatkan hasil yang mereka capai dengan nilai memuaskan.     Kekuatan dunia pun untuk mengendalikan rotasi dengan skala Internasional untuk mempola opini masyarakat internasional hanya memanfaatkan ...